![]() The conflict emerged from the First Indochina War against the communist-led Viet Minh. involvement ending in 1973, and included the Laotian Civil War and the Cambodian Civil War, which ended with all three countries becoming communist in 1975. The war, considered a Cold War-era proxy war by some, lasted 19 years, with direct U.S. North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies South Vietnam was supported by the United States, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia, Thailand, and other anti-communist allies. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. ![]() ) or simply the American War, was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. ), also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese language: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ The intentional destruction of agriculture and nature, which robbed hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese of their livelihoods, would become the origin of a new term: Ecocide – The destruction or extinction of an ecosystem.The Vietnam War (Vietnamese language: Chiến tranh Việt Nam Crops were sprayed with the aim of demoralising the enemy, and the jungle was to be stripped to the bones, so the Vietnamese communists no longer had a place to hide. Agent Orange was classified as a weed killer, and was used in warfare to destroy crops and jungle. ![]() Today, Agent Orange is associated with the deformities it causes in people exposed to the chemical, and their children. The United States gradually increased their military presence in Vietnam through the 1960’s, and began using a new chemical weapon, which came to be known as “Agent Orange”, named after the color on the containers. The first Indo-Chinese war was followed by the second, better known as the Vietnam War, in 1955. The famine would become crucial to the communists who would later seize power, as they used it as a rallying cry. ![]()
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